A Brief Analysis of the Five Characteristics of Walk in Laboratories
The walk-in laboratory has been upgraded on the basis of the original walk-in laboratory, with the characteristics of large testing space and operators being able to operate the test products in the laboratory, providing conditions for temperature and humidity environment testing for industrial manufacturers' batch or large parts, semi-finished products, and finished products. Adopting advanced Chinese LCD display screen touch screen, various complex program settings can be carried out. The program settings adopt dialogue mode, and the operation is simple and fast. It can achieve automatic operation of the refrigeration machine, maximizing automation, and can be equipped with LAN communication interfaces for users to remotely process and centrally control. It can record temperature and temperature parameters for 90 days, and is equipped with a paperless recorder.
5 characteristics of walk-in laboratory
1. Having an extremely wide temperature and humidity control range, it can meet various needs of users. By adopting a unique balanced temperature and humidity control method, a safe and precise temperature and humidity environment can be achieved. Having stable and balanced heating and humidification performance, it can achieve high-precision and highly stable temperature and humidity control.
2. Equipped with high-precision intelligent temperature regulators, temperature and humidity are displayed using LED digital display. Optional temperature and humidity recorder.
3. The refrigeration circuit is automatically selected, and the automatic control device has the performance of automatically selecting and operating the refrigeration circuit according to the set value of temperature, achieving direct start of the refrigeration machine and direct cooling under high temperature conditions.
4. The inner door is equipped with a large observation window, which facilitates the observation of the experimental status of the test samples.
5. Equipped with advanced safety and protection devices - residual current circuit breaker, over temperature protector, phase loss protector, and water cut-off protector.
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User selection environment test box must read
1、 Equipment selection criteria
There is currently no exact number of natural environmental factors and induced environmental factors that exist on the surface of the Earth and in the atmosphere, among which there are no less than a dozen factors that have a significant impact on the use and lifespan of engineering products (equipment). Engineers engaged in the study of environmental conditions for engineering products have compiled and summarized the environmental conditions that exist in nature and are induced by human activities into a series of testing standards and specifications to guide the environmental and reliability testing of engineering products. For example, GJB150- the National Military Standard of the People's Republic of China for Environmental Testing of Military Equipment, and GB2423- the National Standard of the People's Republic of China for Environmental Testing of Electrical and Electronic Products, which guides environmental testing of electrical and electronic products. Therefore, the main basis for selecting environmental and reliability testing equipment is the testing specifications and standards of engineering products.
Secondly, in order to standardize the tolerance of environmental testing conditions in experimental equipment and ensure the control accuracy of environmental parameters, national technical supervision agencies and various industrial departments have also formulated a series of calibration regulations for environmental testing equipment and detection instruments. Such as the national standard GB5170 of the People's Republic of China "Basic Parameter Calibration Method for Environmental Testing Equipment of Electrical and Electronic Products", and JJG190-89 "Trial Calibration Regulations for Electric Vibration Test Stand System" issued and implemented by the State Administration of Technical Supervision. These verification regulations are also an important basis for selecting environmental and reliability testing equipment. Testing equipment that does not meet the requirements of these verification regulations is not allowed to be put into use.
2、 Basic principles for equipment selection
The selection of environmental and reliability testing equipment should follow the following five basic principles:
1. Reproducibility of environmental conditions
It is impossible to fully and accurately reproduce the environmental conditions that exist in nature in the laboratory. However, within a certain tolerance range, people can accurately and approximately simulate the external environmental conditions that engineering products undergo during use, storage, transportation, and other processes. This passage can be summarized in engineering language as follows: "The environmental conditions (including platform environment) created by the testing equipment around the tested product should meet the requirements of the environmental conditions and their tolerances specified in the product testing specifications. The temperature box used for military product testing should not only meet the requirements of the national military standards GJB150.3-86 and GJB150.4-86 for different uniformity and temperature control accuracy. Only in this way can the reproducibility of environmental conditions be ensured in environmental testing.
2. Repeatability of environmental conditions
An environmental testing equipment may be used for multiple tests of the same type of product, and a tested engineering product may also be tested in different environmental testing equipment. In order to ensure the comparability of test results obtained for the same product under the same environmental testing conditions specified in the testing specifications, it is necessary to require the environmental conditions provided by the environmental testing equipment to be reproducible. This means that the stress levels (such as thermal stress, vibration stress, electrical stress, etc.) applied by environmental testing equipment to the tested product are consistent with the requirements of the same testing specification.
The repeatability of environmental conditions provided by environmental testing equipment is guaranteed by the national metrological verification department after passing the verification according to the verification regulations formulated by the national technical supervision agency. Therefore, it is necessary to require environmental testing equipment to meet the requirements of various technical indicators and accuracy indicators in the calibration regulations, and to not exceed the time limit specified in the calibration cycle in terms of usage time. If a very common electric vibration table is used, in addition to meeting technical indicators such as excitation force, frequency range, and load capacity, it must also meet the requirements of precision indicators such as lateral vibration ratio, table acceleration uniformity, and harmonic distortion specified in the calibration regulations. Moreover, the service life after each calibration is two years, and after two years, it must be re calibrated and qualified before being put into use.
3. Measurability of environmental condition parameters
The environmental conditions provided by any environmental testing equipment must be observable and controllable. This is not only to limit the environmental parameters within a certain tolerance range and ensure the reproducibility and repeatability of the test conditions, but also necessary for the safety of product testing, in order to prevent damage to the tested product caused by uncontrolled environmental conditions and unnecessary losses. At present, various experimental standards generally require that the accuracy of parameter testing should not be less than one-third of the allowable error under experimental conditions.
4. Exclusion of environmental testing conditions
Every time an environmental or reliability test is conducted, there are strict regulations on the category, magnitude, and tolerance of environmental factors, and non test required environmental factors are excluded from penetrating into it, in order to provide a definite basis for judging and analyzing product failure and fault modes during or after the test. Therefore, it is required that environmental testing equipment not only provide the specified environmental conditions, but also not allow any other environmental stress interference to be added to the tested product. As defined in the verification regulations for electric vibration tables, the table leakage magnetic flux, acceleration signal-to-noise ratio, and total root mean square value ratio of in band and out of band acceleration. The accuracy indicators such as random signal verification and harmonic distortion are all established as verification items to ensure the uniqueness of environmental testing conditions.
5. Safety and reliability of experimental equipment
Environmental testing, especially reliability testing, has a long testing cycle and sometimes targets high-value military products. During the testing process, testing personnel often need to operate, inspect or test around the site. Therefore, it is required that environmental testing equipment must have the characteristics of safe operation, convenient operation, reliable use, and long working life to ensure the normal progress of the testing itself. The various protection, alarm measures, and safety interlock devices of the testing equipment should be complete and reliable to ensure the safety and reliability of the testing personnel, the tested products, and the testing equipment itself.
3、 Selection of Temperature and Humidity Chamber
1. Selection of Capacity
When placing the test product (components, assemblies, parts or whole machine) into a climate chamber for testing, in order to ensure that the atmosphere around the test product can meet the environmental testing conditions specified in the test specifications, the working dimensions of the climate chamber and the overall dimensions of the test product should follow the following regulations:
a) The volume of the tested product (W × D × H) shall not exceed (20-35)% of the effective working space of the test chamber (20% is recommended). For products that generate heat during testing, it is recommended to use no more than 10%.
b) The ratio of the windward cross-sectional area of the tested product to the total area of the test chamber on that section shall not exceed (35-50)% (35% is recommended).
c) The distance between the outer surface of the tested product and the wall of the test chamber should be kept at least 100-150mm (recommended 150mm).
The above three provisions are actually interdependent and unified. Taking a 1 cubic meter cube box as an example, an area ratio of 1: (0.35-0.5) is equivalent to a volume ratio of 1: (0.207-0.354). A distance of 100-150mm from the box wall is equivalent to a volume ratio of 1: (0.343-0.512).
In summary, the working chamber volume of the climate environment test chamber should be at least 3-5 times the external volume of the tested product. The reasons for making such regulations are as follows:
After the test piece is placed in the box, it occupies the smooth channel, and narrowing the channel will lead to an increase in airflow velocity. Accelerate the heat exchange between the airflow and the test piece. This is inconsistent with the reproduction of environmental conditions, as relevant standards stipulate that the air flow velocity around the test specimen in the test chamber should not exceed 1.7m/s for temperature environmental tests, in order to prevent the test specimen and the surrounding atmosphere from generating heat conduction that is not in line with reality. When unloaded, the average wind speed inside the test chamber is 0.6-0.8m/s, not exceeding 1m/s. When the space and area ratio specified in points a) and b) are met, the wind speed in the flow field may increase by (50-100)%, with an average maximum wind speed of (1-1.7) m/s. Meet the requirements specified in the standards. If the volume or windward cross-sectional area of the test piece is increased without restrictions during the experiment, the actual airflow speed during the test will exceed the maximum wind speed specified in the test standard, and the validity of the test results will be questioned.
The accuracy indicators of environmental parameters in the working chamber of the climate chamber, such as temperature, humidity, salt spray settling rate, etc., are all measured under no-load conditions. Once the test piece is placed, it will have an impact on the uniformity of the environmental parameters in the working chamber of the test chamber. The larger the space occupied by the test piece, the more severe this impact will be. Experimental data shows that the temperature difference between the windward and leeward sides in the flow field can reach 3-8 ℃, and in severe cases, it can be as high as 10 ℃ or more. Therefore, it is necessary to meet the requirements of a] and b] as much as possible to ensure the uniformity of environmental parameters around the tested product.
According to the principle of heat conduction, the temperature of the airflow near the box wall is usually 2-3 ℃ different from the temperature at the center of the flow field, and may even reach 5 ℃ at the upper and lower limits of high and low temperatures. The temperature of the box wall differs from the temperature of the flow field near the box wall by 2-3 ℃ (depending on the structure and material of the box wall). The greater the difference between the test temperature and the external atmospheric environment, the greater the temperature difference. Therefore, the space within a distance of 100-150mm from the box wall is unusable.
2. Selection of temperature range
At present, the range of temperature test chambers abroad is generally -73 to+177 ℃, or -70 to+180 ℃. Most domestic manufacturers generally operate at -80 to+130 ℃, -60 to+130 ℃, -40 to+130 ℃, and there are also high temperatures up to 150 ℃. These temperature ranges can usually meet the temperature testing needs of the vast majority of military and civilian products in China. Unless there are special requirements, such as products installed near heat sources such as engines, the upper temperature limit should not be blindly increased. Because the higher the upper limit temperature, the greater the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box, and the poorer the uniformity of the flow field inside the box. The smaller the available studio size. On the other hand, the higher the upper limit temperature value, the higher the heat resistance requirements for insulation materials (such as glass wool) in the interlayer of the box wall. The higher the requirement for the sealing of the box, the higher the production cost of the box.
3. Selection of humidity range
The humidity indicators given by domestic and foreign environmental test chambers are mostly 20-98% RH or 30-98% RH. If the humid heat test chamber does not have a dehumidification system, the humidity range is 60-98%. This type of test chamber can only perform high humidity tests, but its price is much lower. It is worth noting that the corresponding temperature range or minimum dew point temperature should be indicated after the humidity index. Because relative humidity is directly related to temperature, for the same absolute humidity, the higher the temperature, the lower the relative humidity. For example, if the absolute humidity is 5g/Kg (referring to 5g of water vapor in 1kg of dry air), when the temperature is 29 ℃, the relative humidity is 20% RH, and when the temperature is 6 ℃, the relative humidity is 90% RH. When the temperature drops below 4 ℃ and the relative humidity exceeds 100%, condensation will occur inside the box.
To achieve high temperature and high humidity, simply spray steam or atomized water droplets into the air of the box for humidification. Low temperature and humidity are relatively difficult to control because the absolute humidity at this time is very low, sometimes much lower than the absolute humidity in the atmosphere. It is necessary to dehumidify the air flowing inside the box to make it dry. At present, the vast majority of temperature and humidity chambers both domestically and internationally adopt the principle of refrigeration and dehumidification, which involves adding a set of refrigeration light pipes to the air conditioning room of the chamber. When humid air passes through a cold pipe, its relative humidity will reach 100% RH, as the air saturates and condenses on the light pipe, making the air drier. This dehumidification method theoretically can reach dew point temperatures below zero degrees, but when the surface temperature of the cold spot reaches 0 ℃, the water droplets condensed on the surface of the light pipe will freeze, affecting the heat exchange on the surface of the light pipe and reducing the dehumidification capacity. Also, because the box cannot be completely sealed, humid air from the atmosphere will seep into the box, causing the dew point temperature to rise. On the other hand, the moist air flowing between the light tubes only reaches saturation at the moment of contact with the light tubes (cold spots) and releases water vapor, so this dehumidification method is difficult to keep the dew point temperature inside the box below 0 ℃. The actual minimum dew point temperature achieved is 5-7 ℃. A dew point temperature of 5 ℃ is equivalent to an absolute moisture content of 0.0055g/Kg, corresponding to a relative humidity of 20% RH at a temperature of 30 ℃. If a temperature of 20 ℃ and a relative humidity of 20% RH are required, with a dew point temperature of -3 ℃, it is difficult to use refrigeration for dehumidification, and an air drying system must be selected to achieve it.
4. Selection of control mode
There are two types of temperature and humidity test chambers: constant test chamber and alternating test chamber.
The ordinary high and low temperature test chamber generally refers to a constant high and low temperature test chamber, which is controlled by setting a target temperature and has the ability to automatically maintain a constant temperature to the target temperature point. The control method of the constant temperature and humidity test chamber is also similar, setting a target temperature and humidity point, and the test chamber has the ability to automatically maintain a constant temperature to the target temperature and humidity point. The high and low temperature alternating test chamber has one or more programs for setting high and low temperature changes and cycles. The test chamber has the ability to complete the test process according to the preset curve, and can accurately control the heating and cooling rates within the maximum heating and cooling rate capability range, that is, the heating and cooling rates can be controlled according to the slope of the set curve. Similarly, the high and low temperature alternating humidity test chamber also has preset temperature and humidity curves, and the ability to control them according to the preset. Of course, alternating test chambers have the function of constant test chambers, but the manufacturing cost of alternating test chambers is relatively high because they need to be equipped with curve automatic recording devices, program controllers, and solve problems such as turning on the refrigeration machine when the temperature in the working room is high. Therefore, the price of alternating test chambers is generally more than 20% higher than that of constant test chambers. Therefore, we should take the need for experimental methods as the starting point and choose a constant test chamber or an alternating test chamber.
5. Selection of variable temperature rate
Ordinary high and low temperature test chambers do not have a cooling rate indicator, and the time from the ambient temperature to the nominal lowest temperature is generally 90-120 minutes. The high and low temperature alternating test chamber, as well as the high and low temperature alternating wet heat test chamber, both have temperature change speed requirements. The temperature change speed is generally required to be 1 ℃/min, and the speed can be adjusted within this speed range. The rapid temperature change test chamber has a fast temperature change rate, with heating and cooling rates ranging from 3 ℃/min to 15 ℃/min. In certain temperature ranges, the heating and cooling rates can even reach over 30 ℃/min.
The temperature range of various specifications and speeds of rapid temperature change test chambers is generally the same, that is, -60 to+130 ℃. However, the temperature range for assessing the cooling rate is not the same. According to different test requirements, the temperature range of rapid temperature change test chambers is -55 to+80 ℃, while others are -40 to+80 ℃.
There are two methods for determining the temperature change rate of the rapid temperature change test chamber: one is the average temperature rise and fall rate throughout the entire process, and the other is the linear temperature rise and fall rate (actually the average speed every 5 minutes). The average speed throughout the entire process refers to the ratio of the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures within the temperature range of the test chamber to the time. At present, the technical parameters of temperature change rate provided by various environmental testing equipment manufacturers abroad refer to the average rate throughout the entire process. The linear temperature rise and fall rate refers to the guaranteed temperature change rate within any 5-minute time period. In fact, for the rapid temperature change test chamber, the most difficult and critical stage to ensure the linear temperature rise and fall speed is the cooling rate that the test chamber can achieve during the last 5 minutes of the cooling period. From a certain perspective, the linear heating and cooling speed (average speed every 5 minutes) is more scientific. Therefore, it is best for the experimental equipment to have two parameters: the average temperature rise and fall speed throughout the entire process and the linear temperature rise and fall speed (average speed every 5 minutes). Generally speaking, the linear heating and cooling speed (average speed every 5 minutes) is half of the average heating and cooling speed throughout the entire process.
6. Wind speed
According to relevant standards, the wind speed inside the temperature and humidity chamber during environmental testing should be less than 1.7m/s. For the test itself, the lower the wind speed, the better. If the wind speed is too high, it will accelerate the heat exchange between the surface of the test piece and the airflow inside the chamber, which is not conducive to the authenticity of the test. But in order to ensure uniformity within the testing chamber, it is necessary to have circulating air inside the testing chamber. However, for rapid temperature change test chambers and comprehensive environmental test chambers with multiple factors such as temperature, humidity, and vibration, in order to pursue the rate of temperature change, it is necessary to accelerate the flow velocity of the circulating airflow inside the chamber, usually at a speed of 2-3m/s. Therefore, the wind speed limit varies for different usage purposes.
7. Temperature fluctuation
Temperature fluctuation is a relatively easy parameter to implement, and most test chambers produced by environmental testing equipment manufacturers can actually control temperature fluctuations within a range of ± 0.3 ℃.
8. Uniformity of temperature field
In order to simulate the actual environmental conditions that products experience in nature more accurately, it is necessary to ensure that the surrounding area of the tested product is under the same temperature environment conditions during environmental testing. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the temperature gradient and temperature fluctuation inside the test chamber. In the General Principles of Environmental Test Methods for Military Equipment (GJB150.1-86) of the National Military Standard, it is clearly stipulated that "the temperature of the measurement system near the test sample should be within ± 2 ℃ of the test temperature, and its temperature should not exceed 1 ℃/m or the total maximum value should be 2.2 ℃ (when the test sample is not working).
9. Precision control of humidity
The humidity measurement in the environmental testing chamber mostly adopts the dry wet bulb method. The manufacturing standard GB10586 for environmental testing equipment requires that the relative humidity deviation should be within ± 23% RH. To meet the requirements of humidity control accuracy, the temperature control accuracy of the humidity test chamber is relatively high, and the temperature fluctuation is generally less than ± 0.2 ℃. Otherwise, it will be difficult to meet the requirements for humidity control accuracy.
10. Cooling method selection
If the test chamber is equipped with a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system needs to be cooled. There are two forms of test chambers: air-cooled and water-cooled.
Forced air cooling
Water-cooling
Working conditions
The equipment is easy to install, only need to power on.
The ambient temperature should be lower than 28℃. If the ambient temperature is higher than 28℃, it has a certain impact on the refrigeration effect (preferably with air conditioning), the circulating cooling water system should be configured.
Heat exchange effect
Poor (relative to the water-cooling mode)
Stable, good
Noise
Large (relative to the water-cooling mode)
Less
EC-85MHPM-W, High load corresponding constant temperature and humidity tank (800L)
Project
Type
Series
ＭＨＰＭ－Ｗ
Function
Temperature and humidity mode
The way of wet ball
Temperature range
-40 ～ + 100 ℃
Humidity range
20 ～ 98%RH
（According to the anaphase 3 items）
Changes in temperature and humidity
± 0.3 ℃ ／ ±2.5%RH
Temperature and humidity distribution
± 0.5 ℃ ／ ±5.0%RH
The temperature drops the time
+20 ～ -40 ℃
Within 75 minutes
Temperature rise time
-40 ～ + 100 ℃
Within 50 minutes
The internal volume of the uterus was tested
800 Ｌ
Test room inch method (width, depth and height)
1000mm × 800mm × 1000mm
Product inch method (width, depth and height)
1400mm × 1190mm × 1795mm
Make the material
External outfit
Test room control panel
machine room
Cold steel plate, cold steel plate beige
(Color table 2.5Y8 / 2)
Inside
Stainless steel plate (SUS304,2B polished)
Broken heat material
Test room
Hard synthetic resin
―
Door
Hard synthetic resin foam cotton, glass cotton
Project
Type
Series
ＭＨＰＭ－Ｗ
Cooling removal, wet device
Cooling-down method
Mechanical section shrinkage mode
Cooling medium
Ｒ４０４Ａ
The oneself can shrink machine
Output (number of staff)
1.5kW （１）
Cooling and dehumidifier
Multi-channel mixed heat sink type
The condenser
Multi-channel mixed radiator sink (air cooling）
Calorifier
Form
Nickel-chromium heat-resistant alloy heater
Volume
3.5kW
Humidifier
Form
Steam generation
Volume
1.8Kw×2
Blower
Form
Multi-channel mixed radiator sink (air cooling）
Motor capacity
40W
Feed water unit
The water supply cylinder Water supply method
Water quality
Pure water ＊ Automatic water supply
（"Please refer to the automatic water supply."）
Volume
Gravity type
Moisturizing disk
Gravity type
Controller
Temperature setting range
-42.0 ～ + 102.0 ℃
Humidity setting range
0 ～ 98%RH （Dry Bulb Temperature 10 ～ 85 ℃ ）
Time set range
0 ～ 999Time of 59 min（Program setting type） 0 ～ 20000 Time of 59 min（The value type）
Set decomposition energy
Temperature 0.1℃, humidity 1% RH for 1 min
Indicate accuracy
Temperature ± 0.8℃ (tp.), humidity ± 1% RH (tp.), time ± 100 PPM
Vacation type
Value or program
Stage number
20-stage / 1 program
The number of procedures
The maximum number of incoming force (RAM) programs is 32 programs
The maximum number of internal ROM programs is 13 programs
Round-trip number
98 times maximum or unlimited
Number of round-trip repeats
Maximum 3 heavy
Displace the end
Pt 100Ω （ at 0 ℃ ）， grade Ｂ（ JIS C 1604-1997 ）
Control action
When splitting the PID action
Internal function
Early delivery function, standby function, setting value maintenance function, power outage protection function,
Power action selection function, maintenance function, transportation round-trip function,
Time delivery function, time signal output function, overrising and overcooling prevention function,
Abnormal representation function, external alarm output function, setting paradigm representation function,
Transport type selection function, the calculation time represents the function, the slot lamp lamp function
Project
Type
Series
ＭＨＰＭ－Ｗ
Control panel
Equipment machine
LCD operating panel (type contact panel),
Represents lamp (power, transport, abnormal), test power supply terminal, external alarm terminal,
Time signal output terminal, power cord connector
Protective device
Refrigerating cycle
Overload protection device, high blocking device
Calorifier
Temperature over-rise protection device, temperature fuse
Humidifier
Air burning prevention device, humidifying disc water level regulator
Blower
Overload protection device
Control panel
Leakage breaker for power supply, fuse (for heater, humidifier),
Fuse (for operating loop), temperature rise protection device (for testing),
Temperature rise overcooling prevention device (test material, in microcomputer)
Offproducts (sets)
House receiver (4), house board (2), wet ball wick (15), operation manual (1)
Equipment products
Adventitia
Hard borosilicate glass 800mm× 800mm
2
Cable hole
Bore size 50mm
１
The trough inside the lamp
AC100V 15W White hot ball
２
Wheel
４
Horizontal adjustment
４
Electrovirus characteristics
Source
AC three-phase 380V 50Hz
Maximum load current
25A
Capacity of the leakage breaker for the power supply
50A
Sensory current 30mA
Power distribution thickness
14mm2
Rubber insulation hose
Coarseness of grounding wire
5.5mm2
Tubing
Drain-pipe
PT1/2
Product quality
550kg
Comprehensive test box
Equipment features:
Can be connected to a vertical vibration table or to both vertical and horizontal vibration tables simultaneously;
You can choose functions such as device lifting and device translation;
High strength and high reliability structural design - ensuring the high reliability of the equipment;
The studio material is SUS304 stainless steel - with strong corrosion resistance, cold and hot fatigue function, and long service life;
High density polyurethane foam insulation material - ensuring minimal heat loss;
Surface spraying treatment - ensuring the long-lasting anti-corrosion function and appearance life of the equipment;
High strength heat-resistant silicone rubber sealing strip - ensures high sealing performance of equipment doors;
Multiple optional functions (such as test holes, recorders, water purification systems, etc.) ensure that users have multiple functions and testing needs;
Large area electric anti frost observation window and concealed lighting - can provide good observation effect;
Environmentally friendly refrigerants - ensure that equipment better meets your environmental protection requirements;
Customizable size/usage indicators/various optional functions according to user requirements
Temperature control
Can achieve temperature constant control and program control;
The full process data recorder (optional function) can achieve full process recording and traceability of the experimental process;
Each motor is equipped with overcurrent (overheating) protection/heater short-circuit protection to ensure high reliability of air flow and heating during equipment operation;
USB interface and Ethernet communication function enable the device's communication and software expansion functions to meet various customer needs;
Adopting the internationally popular cooling control mode, the compressor cooling power can be automatically adjusted from 0% to 100%, reducing energy consumption by 30% compared to the traditional heating balance temperature control mode;
The key components of refrigeration and electrical control are all made of internationally renowned brand products, which improves and ensures the overall quality of the equipment;
The equipment meets the following standards
GB/T 10592-2008 Technical Conditions for High and Low Temperature Test Chambers
GB/T 10586-2006 Technical Conditions for Damp Heat Test Chamber
GB/T 2423.1-2008 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Methods - Test A: Low Temperature
GB/T 2423.2-2008 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Methods - Test B: High Temperature
GB/T 2423.3-2006 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Methods - Test Cab: Constant Damp Heat Test
GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Methods - Test Db: Alternating Damp Heat (12h+12h Cycle)
GB/T 2423.22-2008 Environmental testing for electrical and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test N: Temperature changes
GB/T 5170.1-2008 General Principles for Inspection Methods of Environmental Testing Equipment for Electrical and Electronic Products
GJB 150.3A-2009 Military Equipment Laboratory Environmental Test Methods Part 3: High Temperature Test
GJB 150.4A-2009 Military Equipment Laboratory Environmental Test Methods Part 4: Low Temperature Test
GJB 150.9A-2009 Military Equipment Laboratory Environmental Test Methods Part 9: Damp Heat Test
Choosing different vibration table bodies can meet different vibration standard test methods
(e.g. GB/T 2423.35-2005, GB/T 2423.36-2005, etc.).
Three comprehensive test chambers; Temperature, humidity, and vibration three comprehensive test chamber; Technical specifications for temperature/humidity/vibration/three comprehensive testing equipment.
model
THV-500
THV-1000
THV-1500
inside dimension
D
700
900
1250
W
800
1150
1150
H
900
1100
1100
Size of connecting the vibration table（mm）
Horizontal stand ≤400*400 Vertical platform≤Φ400
Horizontal stand ≤600*600 Vertical platform≤Φ600 Single vertical platform≤Φ630mm
Horizontal stand ≤900*900 Vertical platform≤Φ900
Motor cover height（mm）
235
Source
AC380V.50HZ Three-phase four-wire system + grounding wire
Standard layout
One product manual, one test report, one quality certificate and quality guarantee, 2 panels, 2 strips, one blind board, one set of interface board, one set of silicone rubber soft plug
Structure
Hull
Surspray of cold rolled steel plate (ivory white)
Inner tank
Stainless steel sheet and plate
Heat insulating material
Polyurethane foaming
Refrigeration
Refrigeration method
Refrigeration mode of stacked compressor (water cooled)
Refrigerator
German valley wheel semi-closed compressor
Observation window （mm）
400*500
Instrument connection （mm）
One on the left and right sidesΦ100
Controller
Color LCD display touch screen
Recording device
Temperature and humidity recorder (optional)
Communication interface
The RS485 interface. The RS232 interface. Upper position computer operation software (optional)
High, low temperature, and low pressure test chamber
The low-pressure test chamber is mainly used in the fields of aviation, aerospace, information, electronics, etc., to determine the environmental adaptability and reliability tests of instruments, electrical products, materials, components, and equipment under single or simultaneous effects of low-pressure, high-temperature, and low-temperature, and to measure the electrical performance parameters of the test piece when energized.
Product principle and function
The high, low temperature, and low pressure test chamber is mainly used in aviation, aerospace, electronics, national defense, scientific research, and other industrial sectors to determine the storage and transportation reliability test of electrical and electronic products (including components, materials, and instruments) under the single or simultaneous action of high, low temperature, and low pressure. It can also be used to test the electrical performance parameters of the specimens when they are energized.
Editing of structural device for high, low temperature and low pressure test chamber
1. The outer shell is made of cold-rolled steel plate sprayed with plastic or stainless steel, and the inner shell is made of stainless steel
2. Thermal insulation layer: ultra-fine glass wool and hard polyurethane
3. Cooling method: Compression cooling method (air-cooled condenser)
4. Refrigerator: Original French Taikang fully enclosed compressor unit
5. Heater: grade stainless steel fin heater
6. Convection system: Multi blade fan, air conditioning dedicated motor
7. Temperature controller: Digital intelligent temperature controller, using PT-l00 sensor for temperature control.
8. The arrangement of electrical components in the control cabinet is reasonable, the wiring is neat, and labeled sheathed wiring terminals are used.
9. Castor solenoid valve, Danfoss expansion valve
10. High quality vacuum pump
Editing of vacuum system for high, low temperature and low pressure test chamber
1. Composition of vacuum system: The vacuum system is a component that obtains and measures the vacuum degree, consisting of a vacuum measurement system and a vacuum acquisition unit
2. Vacuum measurement: Vacuum measurement is carried out using a pressure sensor. This vacuum gauge uses pressure strain to achieve vacuum measurement, and the measurement data is a linear electrical signal that can be directly input into the device controller for display and control
environment condition
Temperature: 5 ℃~+28 ℃ (average temperature within 24 hours ≤ 28 ℃)
Relative humidity: ≤ 85% RH
Air pressure: 86kPa~106kPa
Power supply conditions: three-phase four wire+protective ground wire, voltage range: AC (380 ± 38) V
Allowable frequency fluctuation range: (50 ± 0.5) Hz
The grounding resistance of the protective grounding wire is less than 4 Ω
Technical specifications of high, low temperature and low pressure test chamber
1. Studio size:
FA-4 4 cu ft (113L)
-73°C to +177°C
N/A
FA-10 10 cu ft (283L)
-73°C to +177°C
20% to 95%RH
FA-16 16 cu ft (453L)
-73°C to +177°C
20% to 95%RH
FA-35 35 cu ft (991L)
-73°C to +177°C
20% to 95%RH
FA-64 64 cu ft (1812L)
-73°C to +177°C
20% to 95%RH
FA-96 96 cu ft (2718L)
-73°C to +177°C
20% to 95%RH
2. Temperature range: -40~150 ℃
3. Temperature deviation: ± 2 ℃
4. Temperature fluctuation: ± 0.5 ℃
5. Temperature uniformity: ≤ 2 ℃
6. Air pressure level: 4-84kpa
7. Heating rate 1.0-3.0 ℃/min
8. Cooling rate 0.7-1.0 ℃/min
9. Control system controller Siemens PLC controller, Siemens color LCD display touch screen
10. Accuracy Range Setting Accuracy: Temperature ± 0.1 ℃, Indication Accuracy: Temperature ± 0.1 ℃, Resolution: ± 0.1 ℃
11. Temperature sensor platinum resistance PT100 Ω/MV
12. Pressure Sensor Electronic Pressure Transmitter
13. Fully independent heating system, nickel chromium alloy electric heating heater
14. Refrigeration system: original French "Taikang" fully enclosed air-cooled single-stage/cascade compressor refrigeration method
15. Temperature resistant and low-noise air conditioning motor for circulation system. Multi blade centrifugal fan
Safety protection device
1. Overload and short circuit protection
2. Overtemperature protection
3. High and low pressure protection of refrigeration unit
4. Alarm sound prompt
Description of Controller Q8-902 for High Low Temperature and Low Pressure Test Chamber
Operating interface
Touchscreen Chinese interface, with digital display, real-time curve, operation selection, timing setting, program setting, alarm, parameter setting and other interfaces
Curve recording function
Can save the set values, sampling values, and sampling time of the device; The maximum storage time is 30 days. Simultaneously storing 5 real-time curves with different capacities and resolutions for 30 days, 7 days, 24 hours, 8 hours, and 1 hour, and displaying real-time data to meet different user needs
Printing function
Connectable micro printer (optional)
Program capacity
Program: Up to 30 curves
Program segment: Each program can have up to 50 segments (total program segment 1200 segments)
Program segment grouping: Each curve can be further grouped into segments according to any continuous segment, up to a maximum of 10 segments can be combined, and segments are allowed to overlap
Internal loop: The program segments within the program are looped in sections as the minimum loop unit, with a maximum of 99 loops per section
Program loop: can loop up to 99 times
Program connection: After the program runs, it can connect to the selected next program
Related standards
In addition to the content specified in this technical requirement, the equipment meets the requirements of GB/T10591 and GB/T10592.
Data and Services
1. Provide technical information such as electrical schematics, consumable parts lists, operation and maintenance manuals for the equipment, as well as technical information for the main purchased supporting parts.
2. Train 1-2 equipment operation and maintenance personnel to fully master the operation skills and general repair and maintenance skills of the equipment.
Within one year from the date of acceptance of the equipment, free after-sales service shall be provided to the buyer, and after one year, accessories of the equipment shall be provided to the buyer at cost price.
Daily maintenance tips for high and low temperature test chambers and alternating high and low temperature test chambers
1. High and low temperature test chambers are generally relatively high, and we recommend placing them in a relatively benign temperature environment. Our experience temperature value is 8 ℃~23 ℃. For laboratories that do not have this condition, appropriate air conditioners or cooling towers must be equipped.
2. It is necessary to adhere to professional management by dedicated personnel. Units with conditions should periodically send dedicated personnel to the supplier's factory for training and learning, in order to gain more professional experience and ability in maintenance and repair Hongzhan Instrument.
3. Regularly clean the condenser every 3 months: For compressors that use air-cooled cooling, the condenser fan should be regularly inspected and the condenser should be cleaned and dusted to ensure good ventilation and heat transfer performance; For compressors that use water-cooled cooling, in addition to ensuring their inlet water pressure and temperature, it is also necessary to ensure the corresponding flow rate. Regular cleaning and descaling of the condenser interior is also necessary to obtain its continuous heat transfer performance.
4. Regularly clean the evaporator: Due to the different cleanliness levels of the test samples, a lot of small particles such as dust will accumulate on the evaporator under forced air circulation, and should be cleaned regularly.
5. Cleaning and balancing of circulating air blades and condenser fans: Similar to cleaning evaporators, due to the different working environments of the test chamber, many small particles such as dust may accumulate on the circulating air blades and condenser fans, and should be cleaned regularly.
6. Cleaning of waterway and humidifier: If the waterway is not smooth and the humidifier scales, it is easy for the humidifier to dry and burn, which may damage the humidifier. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the waterway and humidifier.
7. After each experiment, set the temperature near the ambient temperature, work for about 30 minutes, then cut off the power and clean the inner wall of the workshop.
If the equipment needs to be relocated, it is best to do so under the guidance of technical personnel from Hongzhan Company to avoid unnecessary damage or damage to the equipment.
When the product is not in use for a long period of time, it should be powered on regularly every half month, and the power on time should not be less than 1 hour.
10. Maintenance principle:
Due to the fact that high and low temperature test chambers are mainly composed of electrical, refrigeration, and mechanical systems, once there is a problem with the equipment, a comprehensive inspection and analysis of the entire equipment system should be carried out.
Generally speaking, the process of analysis and judgment can start with "external" and then "internal", that is, after excluding external factors, the equipment can be systematically decomposed based on the fault phenomenon. Then, the system can be comprehensively analyzed and judged. Alternatively, the reverse reasoning method can be used to find the cause of the fault: first, check whether there is a problem with the electrical system according to the electrical wiring diagram, and finally check whether there is a problem with the refrigeration system. Before understanding the cause of the fault, it is not advisable to disassemble or replace components blindly to avoid unnecessary trouble.
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