Hydrogen Fuel Cell Environmental Simulation Test Scheme
At present, the economic development model based on the consumption of non-renewable energy based on coal, oil and natural gas has led to increasingly prominent environmental pollution and greenhouse effect. In order to achieve sustainable development of human beings, a harmonious relationship between man and nature has been established. The development of sustainable green energy has become a subject of great concern in the world.
As a clean energy that can store waste energy and promote the transformation from traditional fossil energy to green energy, hydrogen energy has an energy density (140MJ/kg) that is 3 times that of oil and 4.5 times that of coal, and is regarded as a subversive technological direction of the future energy revolution. Hydrogen fuel cell is the key carrier to realize the conversion of hydrogen energy into electric energy utilization. After the goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peak "double carbon" was proposed, it has gained new attention in basic research and industrial application.
Hydrogen fuel cell environmental test chamber of Lab Companion meets: fuel cell stack and module: 1W~8KW, fuel cell engine :30KW~150KW Low temperature cold start test: -40~0℃ Low temperature storage test: -40~0℃ High temperature storage test: 0~100℃.
Introduction of hydrogen fuel cell environmental test chamber
The product adopts functional modular design, explosion-proof and anti-static, and meets the relevant test standards. The product has the characteristics of high reliability and comprehensive safety warning, which is suitable for the test of the reactor and fuel cell engine system. Applicable power up to 150KW fuel cell system, low temperature test (storage, starting, performance), high temperature test (storage, starting, performance), wet heat test (high temperature and humidity
Safety parts:
1. Explosion-proof camera: real-time record the complete test situation in the box, easy to optimize or adjust in time.
2. Uv flame detector: high-speed, accurate and intelligent fire detector, accurate identification of flame signals.
3. Emergency air exhaust outlet: exhaust the toxic combustible gas in the box to ensure the safety of the test.
4. Gas detection and alarm system: intelligent and rapid identification of combustible gas, automatically generate alarm signals.
5. Double parallel single-pole screw mechanism cold unit: It has the characteristics of classification function, large power, small footprint and so on.
6. Gas precooling system: quickly control the gas temperature requirements to ensure cold start conditions.
7. Stack test rack: stainless steel stack test rack, equipped with water cooling auxiliary cooling system.
Fuel cell system test project
Fuel cell system test project
Fuel cell engine air tightness test
Power generation system quality
The volume of the battery stack
Insulation resistance detection
Starting characteristic test
Rated power starting test
Steady-state characteristic test
Rated power characteristic test
Peak power characteristic test
Dynamic response characteristic test
High temperature adaptability test
Fuel cell engine system performance test
Vibration resistance test
Low temperature adaptability test
Starting test (low temperature)
Power generation performance test
Shutdown test
Low temperature storage test
Low temperature start-up and operation procedures
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Reactor and module test items
Reactor and module test items
Routine inspection
Gas leakage test
Normal operation test
Allow working pressure test
Pressure test of cooling system
Gas channeling test
Impact and vibration resistance tests
Electrical overload test
Dielectric strength test
Pressure difference test
Flammable gas concentration test
Overpressure test
Hydrogen leakage test
Freezing/thawing cycle test
High temperature storage test
Air tightness test
Fuel starvation test
Oxygen/oxidizer deficiency test
Short-circuit test
Lack of cooling/impaired cooling test
Penetration monitoring system test
Ground test
Starting test
Power generation performance test
Shutdown test
Low temperature storage test
Low temperature starting test
Product applicable standards:
GB/T 10592-2008 High and low temperature test chamber technical conditions
GB/T 10586-2006 Humidity test chamber technical conditions
GB/T31467.3-2015
GB/T31485-2015
GB/T2423.1-2208
GB/T2423.2-2008
GB/T2423.3-2006
GB/T2523.4-2008
IEC 61646 Test Standard for Thin-film Solar Photoelectric Modules
Through the diagnostic measurement, electrical measurement, irradiation test, environmental test, mechanical test five types of test and inspection mode, confirm the design confirmation and form approval requirements of thin film solar energy, and confirm that the module can operate in the general climate environment required by the specification for a long time.
IEC 61646-10.1 Visual inspection procedure
Objective: To check for any visual defects in the module.
Performance at STC under IEC 61646-10.2 Standard test conditions
Objective: Using natural light or A class simulator, under standard test conditions (battery temperature: 25±2℃, irradiance: 1000wm^-2, standard solar spectrum irradiation distribution in accordance with IEC891), test the electrical performance of the module with load change.
IEC 61646-10.3 Insulation test
Objective: To test whether there is good insulation between the current carrying parts and the frame of the module
IEC 61646-10.4 Measurement of temperature coefficients
Objective: To test the current temperature coefficient and voltage temperature coefficient in the module test. The temperature coefficient measured is valid only for the irradiation used in the test. For linear modules, it is valid within ±30% of this irradiation. This procedure is in addition to IEC891, which specifies the measurement of these coefficients from individual cells in a representative batch. The temperature coefficient of the thin-film solar cell module depends on the heat treatment process of the module involved. When the temperature coefficient is involved, the conditions of the thermal test and the irradiation results of the process should be indicated.
IEC 61646-10.5 Measurement of nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT)
Objective: To test the NOCT of the module
IEC 61646-10.6 Performance at NOCT
Objective: When the nominal operating battery temperature and irradiance are 800Wm^-2, under the standard solar spectrum irradiance distribution condition, the electrical performance of the module varies with the load.
IEC 61646-10.7 Performance at low irradiance
Objective: To determine the electrical performance of modules under load under natural light or A class A simulator at 25℃ and 200Wm^-2(measured with appropriate reference cell).
IEC 61646-10.8 Outdoor exposure Testing
Objective: To make an unknown assessment of the resistance of the module to exposure to outdoor conditions and to show any effects of degradation that could not be detected by the experiment or test.
IEC 61646-10.9 Hot spot test
Objective: To determine the ability of the module to withstand thermal effects, such as packaging material aging, battery cracking, internal connection failure, local shading or stained edges can cause such defects.
IEC 61646-10.10 UV test (UV test)
Objective: To confirm the ability of the module to withstand ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the new UV test is described in IEC1345, and if necessary, the module should be exposed to light before performing this test.
IEC61646-10.11 Thermal cycling Test (Thermal cycling)
Objective: To confirm the ability of the module to resist thermal inhomogeneity, fatigue and other stresses due to repeated temperature changes. The module should be annealed before receiving this test. [Pre-I-V test] refers to the test after annealing, be careful not to expose the module to light before the final I-V test.
Test requirements:
a. Instruments to monitor the electrical continuity within each module throughout the test process
b. Monitor the insulation integrity between one of the recessed ends of each module and the frame or support frame
c. Record module temperature throughout the test and monitor any open circuit or ground failure that may occur (no intermittent open circuit or ground failure during the test).
d.The insulation resistance shall meet the same requirements as the initial measurement
IEC 61646-10.12 Humidity freeze cycle test
Purpose: To test the module's resistance to the influence of the subsequent sub-zero temperature under high temperature and humidity, this is not a thermal shock test, before receiving the test, the module should be annealed and subjected to a thermal cycle test, [[Pre-I-V test] refers to the thermal cycle after the test, be careful not to expose the module to light before the final I-V test.
Test requirements:
a. Instruments to monitor the electrical continuity within each module throughout the test process
b. Monitor the insulation integrity between one of the recessed ends of each module and the frame or support frame
c. Record module temperature throughout the test and monitor any open circuit or ground failure that may occur (no intermittent open circuit or ground failure during the test).
d. The insulation resistance shall meet the same requirements as the initial measurement
IEC 61646-10.13 Damp heat Test (Damp heat)
Objective: To test the ability of the module to resist long-term infiltration of moisture
Test requirements: The insulation resistance shall meet the same requirements as the initial measurement
IEC 61646-10.14 Robustness of terminations
Objective: To determine whether the attachment between the lead end and the lead end to the module body can withstand the force during normal installation and operation.
IEC 61646-10.15 Twist Test
Objective: To detect possible problems caused by module installation on an imperfect structure
IEC 61646-10.16 Mechanical load test
Purpose: The purpose of this test is to determine the ability of the module to withstand wind, snow, ice, or static loads
IEC 61646-10.17 Hail test
Objective: To verify the impact resistance of the module to hail
IEC 61646-10.18 Light soaking Test
Objective: To stabilize the electrical properties of thin film modules by simulating solar irradiation
IEC 61646-10.19 Annealing Tests (Annealing)
Objective: The film module is annealed before the verification test. If not annealed, the heating during the subsequent test procedure may mask the attenuation caused by other causes.
IEC 61646-10.20 Wet leakage current Test
Purpose: To evaluate the insulation of the module under wet operating conditions and to verify that moisture from rain, fog, dew or melting snow does not enter the live parts of the module circuit, which may cause corrosion, ground failure or safety hazards.
Comparison of Natural Convection Test Chamber, Constant Temperature and Humidity Test Chamber and High Temperature Oven
Instructions:
Home entertainment audio-visual equipment and automotive electronics are one of the key products of many manufacturers, and the product in the development process must simulate the adaptability of the product to temperature and electronic characteristics at different temperatures. However, when using a general oven or thermal and humidity chamber to simulate the temperature environment, either the oven or thermal and humidity chamber has a test area equipped with a circulating fan, so there will be wind speed problems in the test area.
During the test, the temperature uniformity is balanced by rotating the circulating fan. Although the temperature uniformity of the test area can be achieved through the wind circulation, the heat of the product to be tested will also be taken away by the circulating air, which will be significantly inconsistent with the actual product in the wind-free use environment (such as the living room, indoor).
Because of the relationship of wind circulation, the temperature difference of the product to be tested will be nearly 10℃. In order to simulate the actual use of environmental conditions, many people will misunderstand that only the test chamber can produce temperature (such as: oven, constant temperature humidity chamber) can carry out natural convection test. In fact, this is not the case. In the specification, there are special requirements for wind speed, and a test environment without wind speed is required. Through the natural convection test equipment and software, the temperature environment without passing through the fan (natural convection) is generated, and the test integration test is performed for the temperature detection of the product under test. This solution can be used for home related electronics or real-world ambient temperature testing in confined Spaces (e.g., large LCD TV, car cockpits, automotive electronics, laptops, desktops, game consoles, stereos, etc.).
Unforced air circulation test specification :IEC-68-2-2, GB2423.2, GB2423.2-89 3.31 The difference between the test environment with or without wind circulation and the test of products to be tested:
Instructions:
If the product to be tested is not energized, the product to be tested will not heat itself, its heat source only absorbs the air heat in the test furnace, and if the product to be tested is energized and heated, the wind circulation in the test furnace will take away the heat of the product to be tested. Every 1 meter increase in wind speed, its heat will be reduced by about 10%. Suppose to simulate the temperature characteristics of electronic products in an indoor environment without air conditioning. If an oven or a constant temperature humidifier is used to simulate 35 °C, although the environment can be controlled within 35 °C through electric heating and compressor, the wind circulation of the oven and the thermal and humidify test chamber will take away the heat of the product to be tested. So that the actual temperature of the product to be tested is lower than the temperature under the real windless state. It is necessary to use a natural convection test chamber without wind speed to effectively simulate the actual windless environment (indoor, no starting car cockpit, instrument chassis, outdoor waterproof chamber... Such environment).
Comparison table of wind speed and IC product to be tested:
Description: When the ambient wind speed is faster, the IC surface temperature will also take away the IC surface heat due to the wind cycle, resulting in the faster the wind speed and the lower the temperature.