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Introduction and Comparison of Thermocouple Temperature Sensing Lines

Introduction and Comparison of Thermocouple Temperature Sensing Lines

December 27, 2024

Introduction and Comparison of Thermocouple Temperature Sensing Lines

Instructions:

The background principle of thermocouple is "seebeck effect", also known as the thermoelectric effect, the phenomenon is that when two different metal endpoints are connected to form a closed loop, and if there is a temperature difference between the two endpoints, then there will be current generated between the loops, and the higher temperature contact in the loop is called "hot junction". This point is usually placed at the temperature measurement; The lower end of the temperature is called "cold junction", that is, the output end of the thermocouple, whose output signal is: DC voltage is converted into a digital signal through the A/D converter and converted into the actual temperature value through the softwares algorithm. 

Various electric heating couples and their range of use(ASTM E 230 T/C):

type E

type J

type K

-100℃ to 1000℃±0.5℃

0℃ to 760℃±0.1℃

0℃ to 1370℃±0.7℃

Brown (skin color)+ purple - red

Brown (skin color)+ white - red

Brown (skin color)+ yellow - red

JIS,ANSI(ASTM) thermoelectric coupling appearance identification:

Thermoelectric coupling

JIS

ANSI(ASTM)

 

 

 

 

Rind

Positive end

Negative end

Rind

Positive end

Negative end

 

B type

Grayish

Red

white

Grayish

Grayish

Red

R,S type

Brown

Red

white

Green

Brown

Red

K,W,V type

Green

Red

white

Yellow

Yellow

Red

E type

Purple

Red

white

Purple

Purple

Red

J type

Yellow

Red

white

Brown

white

Red

T type

Tawny

Red

white

Green

Green

Red

Note:

1.ASTM, ANSI: American standard

2.JIS: Japanese standard

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