Environmental Test Chambers-Reliability Tests
Environmental resistance test:
Temperature cycle test, temperature and humidity resistance test, impact test
Durability test:
High and low temperature preservation test, continuous switch operation test, continuous action test
Temperature cycle:
a. No boot test: 60℃/6 hours ← Rising and cooling for 30 minutes →-10℃/6 hours, 2cycle
b. Boot test: 60℃/4 hours ← Rising and cooling 30 minutes →0℃/6 hours, 2cycle, power supply without packaging and load
Temperature and humidity test:
No power test: 60℃/95%R.H./48 hours
Boot test: 60℃/95%R.H./24 hours/no packaging power supply load
Impact test: impact distance 3m, slope 15 degrees, six sides
Humidity test: 40℃/90%R.H./8 hours ←→25℃/65%R.H./16 hours, 10cycle)
High and low temperature preservation test: 60℃/95%R.H./72 hours →10℃/72 hours
Continuous switch action test:Complete the switch within one second, shut down for at least three seconds, 2000 times, 45℃/80%R.H.
Continuous action test: 40℃/85%R.H./72 hours/power on
What are the Reliability Tests for Light Emitting Diodes for Communication?
Failure determination of light emitting two tubes for communication:
Provide a fixed current to compare the optical output power, if the error is greater than 10%, the failure is determined.
Mechanical stability test:
Shock test: 5tims/axis, 1500G, 0.5ms Vibration test: 20G, 20 ~ 2000Hz, 4min/cycle, 4cycle/axis Liquid thermal shock test: 100℃(15sec)←→0℃(5sec)/5cycle
Durability test:
Accelerated aging test: 85℃/ power (maximum rated power)/5000 hours, 10000 hours
High temperature storage test: maximum rated storage temperature /2000 hours
Low temperature storage test: maximum rated storage temperature /2000 hours
Temperature cycle test: -40℃(30min)←85℃(30min), RAMP: 10/min, 500cycle
Moisture resistance test: 40℃/95%/56 days, 85℃/85%/2000 hours, sealing time
Communication diode element screening test:
Temperature screening test: 85℃/ power (maximum rated power)/96 hours screening failure determination: Compare the optical output power with the fixed current, and determine failure if the error is larger than 10%
Communication diode module screening test:
Step 1: Temperature cycle screening: -40℃(30min)←→85℃(30min), RAMP: 10/min, 20cycle, no power supply
Second: Temperature screening test: 85℃/ power (maximum rated power)/96 hours
Setting and Maintenance of Constant Temperature and Humidity Test Chamber
Constant temperature and humidity test chamber is a relatively precise test equipment. In order to ensure the smooth completion of each test process, the power supply of the connected equipment must be stable at around 380V to ensure that the compressor will not be damaged. In addition, you must ensure the personal safety of the personnel who receive the power, so please understand the specific operation methods before wiring.
Constant temperature and humidity test chamber adjust or replace the connected power supply. After checking that the voltage of the power supply to be connected is correct, connect the neutral terminal to the neutral terminal in the distribution chamber. Ensure that the neutral line is connected, otherwise it may cause the equipment of the constant temperature and humidity test chamber to fail to work normally or burn electrical components.
After confirming that the neutral wire is connected, connect the 3 ∮ wire to the three terminals under the main switch of the distribution chamber in the constant temperature and humidity test chamber, and tighten the screws. We need to connect the ground wire, which is connected in the same way as other power cables, and directly to the ground terminal of the distribution chamber. In the process of connecting each power cord, everyone must ensure that the different colors of the power cord can be correctly identified to avoid connection errors and normal testing.
Maintenance of constant temperature and humidity test chamber:
1, Clean the water circulation system: clean the water filter, replace the filter, check the operation of the pump, including the operation of the water flow switch, adjust the water circulation flow and test operation.
2, Check all electrical wiring and electrical components to ensure reliable operation and good contact.
3, Replace the fresh air filter.
4, Refrigeration system cleaning: replace the refrigeration oil, clean the oil filter.
5, Check the vulnerable parts of the refrigeration system: check the sealing condition of the compressor and connecting parts, and replace all filters.
6, Refrigeration system leakage inspection: check all the connecting parts of the refrigeration system and the connecting parts of the valve plate are leaked and tightened.
7, According to the working conditions to supplement refrigerant: check whether the need to supplement the system refrigerant to ensure effective cooling capacity.
8, Comprehensive system operation: check whether the operating components are in good condition.
Display and Heating System of Temperature and Humidity Test Chamber
The display and control interface of temperature and humidity test chamber is intuitive and clear, and the light touch selection menu is simple and easy to use, and the performance is stable and reliable. Flexible program control, to bring users stable performance, flexible control, cost-effective products. The input channel and output channel can be expanded arbitrarily. It is a test equipment for aviation, automotive, home appliances, scientific research and other fields, used to test and determine the parameters and performance of electrical, electronic and other products and materials after temperature environment changes in high temperature, low temperature, alternating temperature and humidity degree or constant test.
Product features:
1, Use CNC cutting, laser opening, mass production test chamber.
2, Spray strictly use outdoor powder, powder is not recycled once use, strong adhesion without variegation.
3, The visual window frame is made of one-time opening mold, which has a strong industrial sense.
4, The instrument panel made of one-time mold is beautiful and generous. The label on the instrument panel uses PVC stickers and the back glue uses 3M glue.
5, The caster adopts the free adjustment height caster made by Qidong Baiyun Electronics original factory, non-market counterfeit products, high quality, beautiful and generous.
6, All the standard drawings of the refrigeration system are welded to ensure that the piping of each equipment is consistent, and the refrigeration performance has reached the appropriate state.
7, Wiring of all the standard drawings of the electrical system, thirteen inspection processes after the completion of wiring to ensure accurate wiring and no trouble.
8, The water system uses three cups to control the water level to ensure that the humidifier water supply is separated from the wet bulb water level. The temperature fluctuation caused by humidifier water is avoided.
Display:
1, The original brand temperature and humidity meter, 5.7-inch high-definition true color LCD touch screen.
2, Real-time monitoring (monitoring controller real-time data, signal point status, actual output status).
3, The controller can store the historical data within 600 days (when the temperature and humidity data are recorded at the same time at a recording interval of more than 1 minute in 24-hour operation), and can play back the uploaded historical data curve.
4, The exported files can be viewed on the computer or converted into EXCEL format by random gift software.
5, Instrument equipped with RS232/485 port.
6, With automatic calculation function, the temperature and humidity change conditions can be corrected immediately, so that the temperature and humidity control is more safe and stable.
Heating system:
1, The use of far infrared nickel alloy high-speed heating (2KW×2) electric heater;
2, High temperature independent system, does not affect low temperature test, high temperature test and alternating temperature and humidity;
3, Temperature and humidity control output power is calculated by microcomputer to achieve high precision and high efficiency.
High Pressure Failure Caused by Water Cooling Unit of High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
1, High and low temperature test chamber refrigerant charging too much. Such a thing is usually produced after the overhaul, mainly manifested as the suction and exhaust pipe working pressure, balanced working pressure are high, refrigeration compressor operation current is also high.
Solution: Air should be released under the rated load according to the working pressure and balanced working pressure of the suction and exhaust pipe and its operating current until normal.
2, The water cooling temperature of the high and low temperature test chamber is too high, and the actual condensation effect is poor. The cooling water rated load of the refrigeration unit is 40~45'C, the temperature is high, and the heat pipe is not good at heat dissipation, which must cause high condensing pressure, and this phenomenon is therefore generated in the high temperature season.
Solution: The reason for the high temperature will be: the common faults of the closed cooling tower, such as the centrifugal fan is not turned on so that the water distributor does not turn, mainly manifested in the high temperature of the cooling circulating water and the rapid rise; The average external temperature is high, the waterway is short, and the water flow of the circulating system is small, so the cooling circulating water temperature is usually maintained at a high level, and the method of upgrading the storage pool can be treated.
3, The water cooling of the high and low temperature test chamber is not enough, and the water yield cannot reach the rated value. The specific performance is that the difference of water pressure in and out of the generator set is reduced (compared with the pressure difference at the beginning of the operation of the system software fund), and the temperature difference is increased.
Solution: The reason for the insufficient water output is that the system software has less water or gas. The solution is to install an automatic exhaust valve in the upper air of the pipeline to develop the exhaust pipe; The pipeline filter is blocked or used too thin, the water permeability working capacity is limited, should use a suitable filter device and clear the q filter screen every quarter; The centrifugal pump is small and does not match the system software.
4, High and low temperature test chamber cooler fouling or blocking. Condensate water is usually used in drinking water, at about 40°C is very easy to accumulate scale, and because the closed cooling tower is vertical, it is immediately exposed to the gas, dirt and dirty things are very easy to enter the cooling system, resulting in the cooler dirty blocked, the total heat transfer area is small, low efficiency, and also harm the water output. Its main performance is that the generator set inlet and outlet water pressure difference, the temperature difference increases, the temperature of the hand cooler is very high, and the copper pipe of the cooler exhaust air conditioning is hot.
Solution: Reverse cleaning of the generator set should be carried out every quarter, and chemical cleaning scale cleaning should be carried out if necessary.
Composition of Electrical Components of High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
The main parts of high and low temperature test chamber are refrigeration units, condensers, evaporators, and controllers. The main parts play a key role, so everyone pays special attention to its main parts raw materials. However, most of them ignore its auxiliary parts at this time, or feel that the role of auxiliary parts is not worth noting. Few people want to count the specific parts, so it is not clear what specific electronic components are fully used in the constant temperature and humidity test chamber.
1, Refrigeration unit:
Used to control the operation of refrigeration unit, to carry out refrigeration cycle, and there are single-phase and three-phase.
2, Fan motor:
Used to control the fan circulation steam body, heat exchanger heat conduction, and there are indoor and outdoor.
3, Electric heater equipment:
Used for heating indoor air quality quality, tubular, flocculent points.
4, Timer:
Used for automatic control system timing boot.
5, DC contactor:
Used for refrigeration unit motor breaking and connection.
6, Leakage protector power switch:
It can not only connect or disconnect the main circuit like other switches, with the effect of leakage current detection and discrimination, when the main control circuit caused by power outage or cable sheath damage, leakage protection switch power supply main switch can be connected or disconnected switch components according to the identification results. It can be combined with isolation switch and heat relay to form a full-function low-voltage switching electronic device.
7, Overtemperature protection equipment:
Its role can not be ignored, when the controller temperature is not sensitive, the implementation of the E double maintenance of the box overtemperature, when the alarm is caused, the maintenance standby, the alarm will be different with the test temperature, relative change, you can further have the role of overtemperature maintenance. The basic concept is that when the total current flow of the broken wire exceeds the limit value, the temperature of the broken wire rises and the broken wire is broken. When the heat value caused by the broken wire does not exceed its short circuit capacity, the balance between the heat value and the released heat value is guaranteed, the temperature of the broken wire cannot reach the melting temperature, it is not easy to break.
Like this kind of small electronic components, in the high and low temperature test chamber looks innocuous, but for the structure of a test chamber is also very useful, without these components, a test chamber is not used, in short, the details determine the success of failure, fine without size, in the grasp of the test chamber at the same time, more should be from its key links to grasp.
Use Principle of High and Low Temperature Test Chamber Low Temperature and Constant Temperature Tank
Because of its own circulation system, the uniformity of temperature field is very high, and more and more experiments are applied to the low temperature constant temperature tank. Mainly used in petroleum, chemical, electronic instrumentation, physics, chemistry, biological engineering, medicine and health, life science, light industrial food, physical property testing and chemical analysis and other research departments, colleges and universities, enterprise quality inspection and production departments, to provide users with a hot and cold controlled, uniform and constant temperature field source for test samples or products to perform constant temperature test or test. It can also be used as a heat source or cold source for direct heating or cooling and auxiliary heating or cooling.
What are the precautions for using a low temperature or constant temperature tank?
1, Before the use of low temperature constant temperature tank, the tank should be added to the liquid medium (pure water, alcohol, methyl silicone oil), the medium liquid level should be less than 20mm workbench, otherwise the power will damage the heater.
2, The selection of liquid medium in the low temperature constant temperature tank should comply with the following principles:
When the operating temperature is below 5 ° C, the liquid medium is generally alcohol;
When the operating temperature is 5 ~ 85℃, the liquid medium is generally water;
When the working temperature is 85 ~ 95℃, the liquid medium can choose 15% glycerol aqueous solution, which can reduce the evaporation of water;
When the operating temperature is higher than 95 ° C, oil is generally selected as the liquid medium, and the open cup flash point value of the selected oil should be higher than the operating temperature of 50 ° C or more; Generally, methyl silicone oil with low viscosity is used.
3, Power supply: 220V50Hz, the power supply should be greater than the total power of the instrument, the power supply must have a good "grounding" device.
4, The instrument should be placed in a dry and ventilated place, and there are no obstacles within 300mm around the instrument.
5, When the thermostat working temperature is high, should be careful not to open the cover, hands do not enter the groove, to prevent hot injury.
6, After using, all switches are placed in the off state, cut off the power.
7, Avoid acid and alkali substances into the tank corrosion coil and inner liner.
8, The instrument should do a good job of regular cleaning work, long-term use, empty the media in the tank, and wipe clean, keep the workbench and the operating panel clean.
9, Often pay attention to observe the liquid level in the tank, when the liquid level is too low, the liquid medium should be added in time.
10, Liquid external circulation, customers should pay special attention to the fastness of the connection of the leading pipe, strictly prevent falling off, so as to avoid liquid leakage.
Lighting Installation Position of High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
According to the different needs of users, the installation position of the lamp in the high and low temperature laboratory is different. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber tests the heat resistance, cold resistance, dry resistance and moisture resistance of various materials. Suitable for electronic, electrical, food, vehicle, metal, chemical, building materials and other industries of quality control. This series of products is suitable for aerospace products, information electronic instruments, materials, electrical, electronic products, various electronic components in high and low temperature or temperature and humidity environment, to test its various performance indicators.
The most common temperature test equipment in environmental test equipment, and similar related products are high and low temperature alternating test chamber, constant temperature and humidity test chamber, high and low temperature and humidity alternating test chamber and so on. It is suitable for high temperature and low temperature reliability test of industrial products. Walk-in high and low temperature test chamber, walk-in high and low temperature test chamber is used for thermal test of national defense industry, aerospace industry, automatic components, automotive parts, electronic and electrical parts, plastics, chemical, pharmaceutical industry and related products. It provides large parts, semi-finished products, and large temperature and humidity test environment space for finished products. It is suitable for the test equipment with large quantity and volume.
Some are installed on the interal chamber or door, and some are not installed. Where is the best place to install light bulbs?
In fact, the high and low temperature test chamber lighting has advantages and disadvantages no matter where it is installed.
If the lighting is installed in the broadcast room, you can clearly see the condition of the entire broadcast room and observe the product at any time.
The lamp is installed on the door, and when the user conducts the double 85 test or the high temperature and high humidity test, the humidity is not easy to invade the lamp, and the lamp is not easy to damage, which can greatly reduce the after-sales service fee. However, its observation field is very small, can only observe the near attractions, customers observe the product is not very convenient.
If the lamp is installed on the right side of the internal chamber, it is recommended to be completely sealed to prevent moisture intrusion to ensure the long-term stable operation of the lamp. If it is installed on a door, it is recommended that the viewing window be trapezoid, so that you can have a wider field of view.
Of course, some corporate customers choose not to install lighting when purchasing high and low temperature test chambers to reduce production costs and later management costs. However, customers can not observe products at any time when doing tests, and they can not meet the needs of different customers who want to observe products.
Sealing Problems and Solutions of High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
High and low temperature test chamber is based on the natural environment such as high temperature, ultra-low temperature, high and low temperature and low temperature drying in the room during the construction of work, and then carries out high and low temperature test and temperature and humidity aging resistance experiment on the commodity, mainly used for industrial products, such as: electronic and electrical, instrumentation equipment, cars and motorcycles, universities and other manufacturing industries.
Because of high temperature testing, ultra-low temperature testing, high and low temperature test cycle system testing, high and low temperature test and other experimental standards, high and low temperature test chamber in the high temperature standards, such as doing 150 ° C extremity of high temperature and 98% of the ambient humidity conditions, and the pressure difference between inside and outside the laboratory to expand substantially, at this moment, the sealing effect of the test chamber really matters. If the airtightness is not very good, it will cause more serious vapor leakage, affecting the precision and accuracy of the temperature.
What are the factors that cause the sealing problem of the high and low temperature test chamber?
First, the constant temperature and humidity test chamber usually has cable holes and ventilation exhaust holes, and the design scheme is very strict.
If the design scheme and production are not scientific, the gap will be too large, and the sealing of the environmental test chamber will not be good. This punching studio should also remember to plug the suitable specifications of the bottle stopper, rubber stopper, etc., to ensure that the sealing of this punching place is intact.
Second, the problem of sealing rubber strips of high and low temperature test chamber. We usually ignore this problem, feel that the sealing strip is added to the door hinge, and should be very sealable under the inhibition of the door hinge, because the aging of the silicone seal, the selection of hard flexibility is unscientific, and the sealing strip is fixed and not the same, often causing steam leakage. It is also simple to handle, often test its tightness, and find that the embrittlement of the sealing strip must be replaced as soon as possible.
Third, because the general volume of the high and low temperature test chamber is relatively large, the tail door specifications are expanded, and the net weight is very large, and the vertical orientation of the door hinge is offset after the long-term load, and the tail door is shifted and closed. Such problems are usually dealt with according to the modified high-load door hinges and the total number of door hinges.
From the above analysis, it can be seen that the sealing problem of the high and low temperature test chamber has some design problems and some maintenance problems. Therefore, we should strictly follow the equipment maintenance manual for regular maintenance in the use of equipment to ensure the normal operation of equipment and no deviation of technical parameters.
Cooling Mode of Condenser in High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
High and low temperature test chamber is a common temperature test equipment in environmental test equipment, which is suitable for high temperature and low temperature reliability test of industrial products. The working principle of refrigeration in the high and low temperature test chamber is that the refrigerant flows out of the condenser under high pressure, passes through the throttling mechanism (capillary, thermal expansion valve, etc.), reduces its pressure, and then enters the evaporator. When the refrigeration medium enters the evaporator, it is a two-phase mixture (liquid and gas), which evaporates and absorbs heat under low temperature conditions in the evaporator. It then enters the condenser, where heat is released and condensed into a liquid. Xenon lamp aging test chamber uses xenon lamp with long arc as light source, which can provide corresponding environmental simulation and accelerated test for scientific research, product development and quality control. The vehicle environment simulation laboratory can simulate the test environment of engine cold start, vehicle high and low temperature, wind, frost, rain, snow, vehicle emission test, etc.
According to different refrigeration media, the cooling mode of the high and low temperature test chamber condenser can be divided into three types: air cooling, water cooling and liquid nitrogen refrigeration. Their medium is refrigerant, water and liquid nitrogen. Different media correspond to different evaporation temperatures, the same medium under different evaporation pressure, evaporation temperature is not the same.
The different cooling methods of the condenser in the high and low temperature test chamber make the components of the refrigeration different. The air cooling method consists of compressor, various refrigeration accessories, condenser, oil separator and so on. The water cooling method consists of: chiller, cooling tower, freezing pump and auxiliary equipment. Liquid nitrogen is composed of: liquid nitrogen tank, pressure transmitter, pressure gauge, flow meter, level meter, ultra-low temperature solenoid valve and so on.
No matter what kind of cooling method is used in the high and low temperature test chamber condenser, high reliability and safety are the most basic requirements. Instrument test equipment of Lab Companion can provide a variety of condenser cooling methods according to customer needs.
In addition to the high and low temperature test chamber, instrument of Lab Companion also produces all kinds of temperature and humidity test chamber, constant temperature and humidity test equipment, aging chamber (ultraviolet, xenon lamp, ozone aging chamber), thermal shock test chamber, high temperature aging machine and other equipment, all the equipment is produced according to national standards and industry specifications.
Efficacy of Electronic Expansion Valve in High and Low Temperature Test Chamber
The electronic expansion valve of the high and low temperature test chamber adjusts the water supply rate of the air conditioning evaporator according to the preset program flow, which is called the electronic expansion valve because it belongs to the electronic adjustment mode. It integrates the development trend of refrigeration mechatronics, with the unparalleled characteristics of the expansion valve, and presents the standard for the intelligent system operation of the refrigeration system of the quotation of the high and low temperature test chamber. It is a kind of automatic control environmental protection and energy-saving components with great development prospects, and is the orientation of the development trend of the quotation of the high and low temperature test chamber in the future.
The main purpose of the electronic expansion valve and the hot air conditioning expansion valve is basically the same, and the structure is various, but in the characteristics, the two have great differences. From the perspective of control and maintenance, the electronic expansion valve is composed of three parts: control board, electric actuator and controller. Generally speaking, most of the electronic expansion valve only refers to the electric actuator, that is, the controllable drive equipment and the oil circuit board. In fact, only this part is unable to operate.
The key hardware configuration of the electronic expansion valve control board is designed by single chip microcomputer, such as the control board also needs to operate the DC frequency conversion of the refrigeration compressor and the centrifugal fan, and the method of multi-machine cascade is generally selected. The controller of the electronic expansion valve generally uses thermal resistance or thermal resistance. As a new type of hydraulic control system, electronic expansion valve has been early to improve the definition of throttle organization, which is the key step of the intelligent system of refrigeration system, is the key way and ensure that the refrigeration system is upgraded enough to truly maintain, is a representative of the mechanical and electrical engineering of refrigeration system, has been used in more and more industries. Because of the selection of electronic expansion valves, the awareness of a certain type of system submission to expansion valves existing in the whole process of the refrigeration unit design scheme has been enhanced, and the new pattern of air conditioning expansion valves for system improvement services has played a key role in the development trend of the refrigeration manufacturing industry.
The high and low temperature test chamber can complete the test process according to the pre-set curve, and can accurately control the temperature rate within the range of the heating rate capacity, and can control the heating and cooling rate according to the slope of the set curve.
Temperature control is a heating process, high and low temperature test chamber heating using independent heating, far infrared nickel-chromium alloy high-speed heating wire, P.I.D+S.R system co-channel coordinated temperature control, through microcomputer calculation of output power, to obtain high-precision, high-efficiency electricity benefits. In order to achieve rapid heating and high temperature, the method of increasing the number of heating wires and improving the temperature control performance of software is generally adopted. By using international brand compressors and circulating fans, the chamber has uniform temperature distribution, high efficiency for environment-friendly refrigerant, low energy consumption and saved energy. The use of energy regulation technology in the design of refrigeration system can not only ensure the normal operation of the unit, but also effectively adjust the energy consumption and cooling capacity, so that the refrigeration system is in a good running state.
High and Low Temperature Test Chamber Requirements Specified in the Standard
The test chamber requirements formulated according to relevant standards should meet the following two points:
1. The temperature and humidity in the high and low temperature test chamber are monitored by the sensor installed in the working space. For the test of the heat dissipation test sample, the installation position of the sensor is formulated in the GB/T2421-1999 standard.
2, The temperature and relative humidity of the working space are required to be constant within the nominal value and its specified tolerance range, and the influence of the test sample should also be considered during the test.
Heat dissipation test sample test:
The volume of the high and low temperature test chamber should be at least 5 times the total volume of the test sample, the distance between the test sample and the internal wall of the test chamber should be selected according to the provisions of GB/T2423.2-2001 Appendix A (standard appendix), the wind speed in the chamber should not exceed 1M/S, and the structure of the mounting frame or support frame of the test chamber sample should simulate the real conditions in use as much as possible. Or otherwise, the effect of the sample mounting rack on the exchange of heat and moisture between the test sample and the surrounding space should be reduced to a minimum, and the relevant specifications may also specify dedicated mounting racks.
Test severity level:
The severity grade of the test chamber consists of the test temperature, relative humidity and test time, and is specified by the relevant specifications. The combination of temperature and relative humidity can be selected from the following values:
a, 30℃±2℃ 93%±3%
b, 30℃±2℃ 85%±3%
c, 40℃±2℃ 93%±3%
d, 40℃±2℃ 85%±3%
During the test, the test chamber shall be at the temperature and humidity of the laboratory, and the test sample at the ambient temperature of the laboratory shall be placed in the normal position or other specified position in the laboratory in an unpacked, unenergized, "ready for use" state, under certain circumstances (e.g. The relevant specifications may allow the test sample to be directly sent into the test chamber under the treated test conditions, but the test sample must be prevented from producing condensation, the temperature in the test chamber should be adjusted to a predetermined severity level, the time should ensure that the test sample reaches temperature stability, the test time should be calculated from the specified conditions, if the relevant specifications require, the test sample can be energized or worked in the conditional test phase, and the relevant specifications should specify the working conditions and working time or cycle of the test sample during the test. At the end of the conditional test, the test sample should still be left in the test chamber and the chamber should be adjusted to the standard atmospheric conditions of the test. The relative humidity should be reduced first, and the time should not exceed 2 hours. The temperature change rate in the test chamber should not exceed 1℃/min on average within 5min, and the relative humidity during temperature regulation should not exceed 75%. After the conditional test, the test sample should enter the recovery procedure.